Thursday, April 23, 2015

Citizen Science Business Model: Bounty Hunter


At CitSci2015 I proposed a collection of business models that support, and benefit from, the work of citizen scientists and the reasons these are so important.  For the next few months I will be explaining each one in much more depth along with the current state of the market, obstacles to expanding connections to citizen science, and unexplored niches in each market.  These are needed to both help citizen scientists reap some rewards from the value they create, as well as convince firms to invest resources in developing tools to help the entire field grow.  To everyone's mutual benefit.  

Previous: Educator

This Week: Bounty Hunter
Next: Organizer (Coming Soon)


I've been thinking about citizen science bounties for a long time.  Back in 2011 I wrote an initial article talking about their definition and basic potential, hoping this would kick start some new thinking.  Much of that thinking is still valid and has been incorporated here.  But while people sent me some great ideas I have not seen it take off in the field yet.  Still not sure why.  Either way, there are still many great opportunities for both citizen scientists and for businesses wanting to work with them.

What I'm thinking of is very similar to, but distinct from, some of the innovation awards that groups like the Ansari XPrize and U.S. Government's Challenge.gov site have offered.  Those are all focused on achieving a specific technical goal or development of a process.  And they are also quite large endeavors with precise rules on how the goal should be accomplished.  They may be somewhat loose rules, but they are still somewhat prescriptive in how to accomplish the goal.  

The bounties I'm thinking of are different by focusing on discovery, not creation or puzzle-solving.  They reward accomplishment of a specific tangible goal but are usually smaller in nature or more precise.  They also often involve more "brute-force" or trial-and-error searching as compared to innovative or creative puzzle solving. The example is an award to people who can find a particular rare bird, sight the first flower of a certain type to bud in spring, or discover an asteroid that will pass within a certain distance of Earth.  So it rewards a very specific discovery that is not a technical feat in and of itself, though building of tools to aid the discovery (such as building the proper telescopes of automating bird call identifications) may involve significant technical work. 

Historically people have used these types of bounty prizes to accomplish scientific goals but they haven't been popular recently.  Some of the more illustrative examples of bounty prizes I've seen are the Electronic Frontier Foundation Cooperative Computing Awards for finding the largest prime numbers.  The group offered prizes of up to $250,000 to the first person to discover a certain type of prime number.  There were no rules on how to do it, or what should be done with the number.  All the group required was someone to prove that the number was a Mersenne Prime and of the certain length.  This type of bounty-hunting is well-suited for distributed computing approaches that could crunch huge sets of numbers by brute force until the sought-after number was found.  And that's exactly what the GIMPS distributed computing project did to win the two most recent EFF bounties.

On a similar note, there is another concept that I also put into the bounties category.  These again focus on meeting a simple, tangible goal, but are used to reward progress or effort on a per-unit basis.  Again, nothing is being created here.  Instead we are rewarding someone who performs a scientific analysis task ten times, or collects three samples of a certain specimen, devotes 100 hours of computing time, identifies 200 uncharted Mars craters, or tracks the pollution in ten different streams.

Looking around I've seen a few examples of this so far but nothing major, and nothing active right now.  The closest I've found is the Cosmology@Home, a distributed computing project trying to model the current universe from various hypothetical starting points.  To encourage participation researchers offered a prize to the person whose computer model came closest to reality by a certain date; there was not a monetary prize but the winner would be mentioned in scientific articles about the work.  The most widely-known version may be Amazon.com's Mechanical Turk project.  Although not necessarily Citizen Science, it did provide bounties on a piecework basis for crowdsourced activities.  So people could be paid for writing ten web reviews, or transcribing a certain number of podcasts.  The private sector QMULUS Cloud Computing Platform also used this approach to encourage participation in an actual Citizen Science application.  Each month the company gave away gift certificates and free merchandise through a raffle to users of the system.  As a commercial entity they could afford to invest in these give-aways but there's no reason non-profit organizations couldn't do the same thing (ultimately I don't believe the QMULUS group was successful but that doesn't mean other firms can't be successful with similar ideas). There could also be many variations in the raffle system...an entry for every work unit performed, or for per person using the system per month, or per participant in general.  There are many possibilities that could fit depending on the nature of the particular project.

Business Opportunities:
Much like "Solver: models, bounty models are great opportunities for companies interested in the Open Innovation benefits that come with asking the public for help on specific business problems.

One example is understanding protein folding...there are millions of potential ways a large molecule can be put together, but only one is the most stable.  So why not offer a reward to the person discovering the most stable shape using only knowledge of the molecular structure?  If the target chemicals are potential drugs or the cause of a disease, there is a lot of value in this work.  Researchers could provide the components of a key Malaria protein and offer $1,000 to the first person to identify it's shape.  Or provide the shape of an important AIDS protein and provide $5,000 to the person discovering a structure that will fit around it (thus neutralizing it's effect).

Bounty opportunities don't just involve one-of-a-kind discoveries. They can also be used to promote people finding more common items they wouldn't otherwise look for in an organized manner.  For example, a business operating in an environmentally sensitive area may want to encourage citizen scientists to survey the wildlife around a work site to show that environmental protections are working.  It can be expensive to constantly count the animals and plants in the area.  So they could pick some representative species (such as an apex predator) whose presence/lack of presence is correlated to how impacted to the area is, and then offer a bounty prize to whoever spots those animals near the firm's operations.  This rewards the citizen scientists doing the work, and since finding those species has economic value to the firm (by reducing their survey costs and protecting them from the costs of having caused pollution).  

Some people have started trying this model.  One example came up at CitSci 2015 in Tracy Lee's poster, "Unlikely Bedfellows: Industry, Conservation and Citizen Science in the Canadian Oil Sands".  A partnership put between a Canadian oil company (Cenovus) and the environmental non-profit Miistakis Institute created the Wild Watch program for tracking wildlife around some of their oil production facilities.  These facilities extract petroleum from the Canadian Oil Sands, a highly controversial activity due to its potential environmental impact.  Adding bounties as part of the reward mechanism encouraging citizen scientists to participate could potentially increase public participation greatly.

So these are my initial thoughts on bounties.  Right now there is a lot more promise with bounties than successful examples.  But hopefully we can help businesses and citizen scientists build them up together.



313 comments:

  1. thanks for sharing! get here free my singing monsters unlimited resources cheat to achive coins , gems and diamonds for upgrading, collect and breed new singing and dancing monsters and lot more fun free online.

    ReplyDelete
  2. This comment has been removed by a blog administrator.

    ReplyDelete
  3. I needed to send you the tiny remark so as to say thank you over again over the amazing things you’ve shared at this time.

    ReplyDelete
  4. Thanks for sharing excellent informations. Your site is very cool. I am impressed by the details that you have on this site. It reveals how nicely you understand this subject.

    ReplyDelete
  5. Thanks for sharing this wonderful article. Can some one tell me the Galaxy Note 7 date of release?

    ReplyDelete
  6. Delighted to be here and to provide best info. Thanks
    High Class Call Girls in Jaipur

    ReplyDelete
  7. Create your very own unique text smileys and lenny faces. Just click to copy !!!

    ReplyDelete
  8. Afatogel.com Bandar Terbesar Situs Togel Online Terpercaya. I was searching for something like that for quite a long time and at last I have found it here.CVS Prescription Refill

    ReplyDelete
  9. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  10. Thanks for sharing the awesome post and i will share it too.
    Norton Coupon Codes

    ReplyDelete
  11. Much gratitude to you for not floating perpetually just to fill the page. An obligation of appreciation is all together for sharing the information, continue doing wonderful.bank exchange rates

    ReplyDelete
  12. Latest collection of poems,quotes and pictures about Veterans Day 2016 Happy Veterans Day Quotes here.

    ReplyDelete
  13. New Year 2017 is just round the corner, and it is one of the most celebrated days of the year. You can checkout my blog Happy New Year 2017 Wishes for all other latest updates.

    ReplyDelete
  14. Your blog is filled with unique good articles! I was impressed how well you express your thoughts and sharing your experiences.I never regretted any moment that came to your blog.
    hostgator black friday deals 2016

    ReplyDelete
  15. Choosing a determine fundamental places to apprehend article shells, nearly numerous confidentials symbol-screen their allow chums pertaining to handles. Lecture Lib evidence be holy to gain varieds of streamer thorn customers who're merry beside the ramifications the street made processs too in scope they extra on putting warmhearted fresh petitions in supplement to bettering their agree qualities forward the.prepaid travel cards

    ReplyDelete
  16. given article extremely helpful to my admin and pardon me permission to share articles herein may be useful :

    Cara melancarkan aliran darah tersumbat
    Cara menghilangkan jerawat punggung
    Khasiat apel hijau untuk menurunkan berat badan

    ReplyDelete
  17. Extremely Nice These are a portion of the solid choices, proposed for your utilization. Your blog posting in exceptionally intriguing for sharing. obat limpa bengkak

    ReplyDelete
  18. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  19. Spot on with this write-up, I truly believe that this amazing site needs much more attention. I’ll probably be returning to read through more, thanks for the information!

    Download Latest Information on Irish Patrick's day

    ReplyDelete
  20. a given article is very interesting and very useful for me, thank you very much admin and pardon me permission to share the article here :

    Obat mioma uteri
    Obat bopeng
    Obat lambung bengkak

    ReplyDelete
  21. Very useful post. This is my first time i visit here. I found so many interesting stuff in your blog especially its discussion. Really its great article. can i refinance

    ReplyDelete
  22. thank you very useful information admin, and pardon me permission to share articles here may help

    Obat herbal slimming capsule
    Obat kelenjar tiroid
    Produk green world

    ReplyDelete
  23. given article is very helpful and very useful for my admin, and pardon me permission to share articles here hopefully helped Obat infeksi ginjal

    ReplyDelete
  24. imperial voyages is leading travel and tour operators in delhi we provide all affordable travel and tour packages at cheapest price we provide all affordable travel and tuor packages at low price. tour operators in delhi

    ReplyDelete
  25. thank you very useful information admin, and pardon me permission to share articles here may help Ciri ciri

    penyakit liver

    ReplyDelete
  26. given article is very helpful and very useful for my admin, and pardon me permission to share articles here hopefully helped Cara mengatasi mata lelah dan berair

    ReplyDelete
  27. I think your website deserves to be the number one. hopefully it could be real. obat benjolan di tangan

    ReplyDelete
  28. I regularly visit your site and find a lot of interesting information. Thank you and look forward to your page growing stronger.

    ReplyDelete
  29. Tunjukkan Kemahiranmu Sebagai Penjudi Terbaik di Indonesia bersama kami, hanya di SiniDomino
    Dengan 1 User ID anda bisa bermain 7 permainan menarik di SiniDomino
    ★ Poker, ★ Kiu-Kiu, ★ Adu Q, ★ Capsa, ★ Bandar Poker, ★ Bandar Q, ★ Sakong
    Jangan ketinggalan bonus nya yah ;) :
    ♥ Minimal DEPOSIT & WITHDRAW Rp.20.000,-,
    ♥ BONUS CASHBACK 0,5%
    ♥ BONUS REFERALL SEUMUR HIDUP 20%
    ♥ Jackpot Jutaan hingga Ratusan Juta tiap hari nya

    Kunjungi Website nya disini :
    ★ www*sinidomino*com
    ★ www*maindisini*com
    ★ Hapus Tanda *

    Pin BBM : D61E3506
    Line : sinidomino
    Whatsapp : +85598249684

    Salam kemenangan dari kami ;)
    poker online

    ReplyDelete
  30. Thank you for the information may be useful and successful for the future

    ReplyDelete
  31. The structure of a very good blog, success continues to make the future

    ReplyDelete


  32. nice info you got there, i found this site from my friend computer and good things this is a good site poker online

    ReplyDelete

  33. nice info you got there, i found this site from my friend computer and good things this is a good site judi poker

    ReplyDelete
  34. Thanks for the information you have provided, It is very helpful. Please improve again
    Resep Efektif Ramuan Herbal Untuk Mengatasi Insomnia

    ReplyDelete
  35. given article is very helpful and very useful for my admin, and pardon me permission to share articles here hopefully helped Obat ginjal bocor herbal

    ReplyDelete
  36. Exceptionally awesome web page. A great quantity of web journals I see nowadays don't usually give anything that I'm willing on, yet I'm certainly inspired by this one. Lately knowledgeable that I would post and let you know. independent Escorts in Udaipur

    ReplyDelete
  37. Thanks for sharing this wonderful article the article is very interesting to read and may be useful for everything
    target black friday coupons
    http://www.wowpromocodes.com/

    ReplyDelete
  38. The article you have shared here very good. This is really interesting information for me. Thanks for sharing!

    ReplyDelete
  39. given article is very helpful and very useful for my admin, and pardon me permission to share articles here

    hopefully helped :

    Cara mengobati sesak nafas
    Cara mengatasi radang usus
    Khasiat kiwi

    untuk menurunkan darah tinggi

    ReplyDelete
  40. Nice post. Love it!!So inspiring.
    Keep it up :)

    Apple Tech support

    ReplyDelete
  41. I like the above shared article very as it is very important to us. Thanks for sharing this article with us, keep updating us.
    Dell Customer Service

    ReplyDelete
  42. Your blog posts are more interesting and impressive. I think there are many people like and visit it regularly, including me. I actually appreciate your wonderful blog and I will be sure to come back here again to see such great post.Yahoo Support

    ReplyDelete
  43. The articles here are very useful. Keep posting and sharing.
    Lenovo Phone Number

    ReplyDelete
  44. We provide solution regarding Ms office product. If you need any assistance regarding it than visit us.

    ReplyDelete
  45. It's very informative Blog, it's more helpful to us thanks for sharing keep it up!!! Firefox Customer Tech Support

    ReplyDelete
  46. Superb, what a web site it is! This webpage gives valuable facts to us, keep it up.
    iPhone customer support

    ReplyDelete
  47. Nice blog post. Looking forward to sharing the new series with my potential brides. Chrome Customer Service

    ReplyDelete
  48. If girls like this gesture of you then continue with that touch her hand very lightly and continue with that. Hookup Apps

    ReplyDelete
  49. hi guys, apa klian sudah mengenal BandarJudiQQ ? ketinggalan kalo kalian belum tau ~
    BandarJudiQQ adalah situs TERBAIK dan TERPERCAYA di INDONESIA.
    tidak hanya itu, BandarJudiQQ juga situs yang selalu memberikan bonus menarik buat para pemain baru maupun lama.
    cukup register dan memiliki 1 id kalian bisa menikmati 7 permainan.
    hanya dengan minimal deposit/windraw 15.000 saja kalian bisa menikmati keseruan bermain di BandarJudiQQ
    nikmati bonus Turnover 0.5% & bonus refferal hingga 20% (setiap hari senin setelah jam 12siang) dan banyak keuntungan bonus menanti anda.


    7 permainan BandarJudiQQ :
    Poker
    DominoQQ
    AduQ
    Capsa Susun
    BandarQ
    Bandar Poker
    Sakong


    BANK tersedia :
    -BCA
    -BNI
    -MANDIRI
    -BRI
    -DANAMON
    -CIMB NIAGA


    buat para pemain BandarJudiQQ tidak hanya bermain di komputer tetapi kalian bisa menikmati bermain melalui gadget/smartphone.
    keseruan bermain dimana dan kapan saja sesama player TANPA BOT .
    jika kalian mengalami kendala segera hubungi CustumerService(CS) kami siap membantu melayani anda 24jam.
    -PIN BBM : 336057ED
    -SKYPE : lontotong992@gmail.com
    -FACEBOOK : adrianawong293@gmail.com
    -TWITTER : bandarjudiqq99@gmail.com
    -YAHOO : bandarjudiqq99@yahoo.com
    -PHONE : +855962054695

    ReplyDelete

  50. Hello, I take a job out from the gurgaon associates Spa for dedication, particular on the globally web alternatives along with appropriate take excellent excellent appropriate excellent my men. thanks Independent Escorts in Dwarka, Dwarka Escorts Service, Female Escorts in Dwarka | Independent Escorts in Dwarka, Dwarka Escorts Service, Female Escorts in Dwarka, Escorts in Dwarka

    ReplyDelete
  51. I genuinely appreciate your piece of work, Great post BandarQ

    ReplyDelete
  52. Your blog is really an inspiration to many. I’ll be looking forward for more of your posts. Keep it up!
    BandarQ

    ReplyDelete
  53. This is very usefull information
    BandarQ
    BandarQQ
    Sakong Online

    Thank you information that you have brought, very interesting, please visit our website
    Agen BandarQ
    BandarQQ Online
    Agen Sakong Online

    ReplyDelete
  54. please check out the web-sites we comply with, including this a single, because it represents our picks from the web Domino QQ Online

    ReplyDelete
  55. yes..I like the basic concepts behind Second Life but it seems incredibly outdated and when I played it was intensely non-intuitive / user friendly to an extent that made EVE look like a game for toddlers. thanks from:
    Agen Togel
    Bandar Togel
    Togel Online
    Bandar Togel Online
    Keluaran Togel
    Bandar Togel Terpercaya
    Togel Singapore
    Togel Hongkong
    Togel Sydney

    ReplyDelete
  56. check our website to know the reviews of assignment writing service providers.
    Domino QQ Terpercaya
    Poker Online Terpercaya

    ReplyDelete
  57. I was very impressed by this post, this site has always been pleasant news. Thank you very much for such an interesting post. Keep working, great job!
    obat ginjal bengkak
    obat sakit pinggang
    obat susah kencing

    ReplyDelete
  58. Really appreciate you sharing this article post.Much thanks again. Awesome
    agen semua judi
    Bandar Poker Terpercaya

    ReplyDelete
  59. I like this website very much so much fantastic information Dominoidr

    ReplyDelete
  60. Thanks for the best artikel :)

    Agen Poker Ceme Keliling Bandar Ceme Domino Bet Bandar Capsa

    ReplyDelete
  61. This is really very nice blog and so informative, thanks
    Dominoidr
    pelangiidr

    ReplyDelete
  62. Hello, Nice, this is very impressive blog post. I read this,
    Get good information and very amazing it. So many people like and me

    Agen Poker
    Ceme Keliling
    Bandar Ceme
    Domino Bet
    Bandar Capsa

    ReplyDelete
  63. I have read so many content concerning the blogger lovers but this post is truly a fastidious piece of writing, keep it up.|
    Dominoidr
    Agen Domino Online
    Bandar Ceme Online
    Bandar Super 10
    Agen Domino
    Bandar Sakong
    Bandar Domino QQ Online
    Daftar Bandar Ceme Online

    ReplyDelete
  64. Arrangements over a specific size may expect year-to-date monetary explanations or the latest expense forms. Other than the primary business loan program, there are two extra projects accessible. Cash Advances San diego

    ReplyDelete
  65. I want you to thank for your time of this wonderful read!!! I definately enjoy every little bit of it and I have you bookmarked to check out new stuff of your blog a must read blog!home doctor

    ReplyDelete
  66. nice info you got there, i found this site from my friend computer and good things this is a good site.equipos de ipl en mexico

    ReplyDelete
  67. The immigration courts of the United States are a branch of the United States Department of Justice known as the Executive Office for Immigration Review.electric mountain bike

    ReplyDelete
  68. Great tips I have noted all in my diary I'll use your all tips as you mentioned I really like your article I was searching on this topic as I'm working on this topics too.you can see my work but yours is too good I personally appreciate you for this. Keep working like this.non prescription colored contact lenses

    ReplyDelete
  69. Hi there, You’ve done a great job. I will definitely digg it and personally suggest to my friends. I am sure they’ll be benefited from this website.engraved picture necklace

    ReplyDelete
  70. This is a great web site reported, I hear you say below. Never know ideas may be the change. Thank all the enthusiasm to provide the useful data is here.Thank you for your time on writing submitted.gatsby dress

    ReplyDelete
  71. This is a great web site reported, I hear you say below. Never know ideas may be the change. Thank all the enthusiasm to provide the useful data is here.Thank you for your time on writing submitted.Empregos no Japão

    ReplyDelete
  72. Thank you,it is good material to read this post increases my knowledge. What a wonderful piece of information. Admiring the time and effort you put into your blog and detailed information you offer.OTIMIZAÇÃO DE SITES

    ReplyDelete
  73. This is a great web site reported, I hear you say below. Never know ideas may be the change. Thank all the enthusiasm to provide the useful data is here.Thank you for your time on writing submitted.trademark registration

    ReplyDelete
  74. Great tips I have noted all in my diary I'll use your all tips as you This is just the information I am finding everywhere. Thanks for your blog, I just subscribe your blog. This is a nice blog. online home shopping site India

    ReplyDelete
  75. Marijuana is widely used today, especially for pain management. I do think it's quite useful in the medical field. If given a chance this promising herb can do so much.prometric exam

    ReplyDelete
  76. Domino Halo | Agen Poker Tepercaya

    Mari gabung bersama kami di Domino Halo
    * 8 game dalam 1 akun
    * Bonus Referal 20%
    * Bonus T.O mingguan sebesar 0.5%
    * Minimal deposit RP.20.000
    * Jackpot tercepat

    DOMINOHALO - Agen Poker Terpercaya | Texas Poker | Poker Online | DominoQQ Online | BandarQ Online | Agen Poker Terpercaya Se-Indonesia

    ReplyDelete
  77. Its like you read my mind! You seem to know so much about this,like you wrote the book in it or something. I think that you could do with some pics to drive the message home a bit, but other than that, this is great blog. thisasian art

    ReplyDelete
  78. Amazing article. Your blog helped me to improve myself in many ways thanks for sharing this kind of wonderful informative blogs in live. I have bookmarked more article from this website. Such a nice blog you are providing ! Kindly Visit Us @ Best Travels in Madurai | Tours and Travels in Madurai | Madurai Travels

    ReplyDelete
  79. Thanks so much for sharing your experiences, and great advice about needing something to give us purpose and a reason to live. Wishing you continued blessings!write my essay

    ReplyDelete
  80. Great! really loved to read this post. Get latest clone hero update from this website: clone hero update

    ReplyDelete
  81. Amazing article Such a nice source of information i got from you. It's really interesting and informative article. Thanks for sharing ! Colour Roofing Sheet manufacturer in Tamilnadu Tile Profile Sheet Manufacturer in Tamilnadu

    ReplyDelete
  82. I recently came across your blog and have been reading along. I thought I would leave my first comment. I don't know what to say except that I have enjoyed reading. Nice blog.

    ReplyDelete
  83. Amazing post from this website. Post from this website are very useful for me. Thanks for providing this types of article. Bank Exam Coaching Centre in Coimbatore | TNPSC Exam Coaching Centre in Coimbatore | Online Trading Training Centres in Coimbatore

    ReplyDelete
  84. Your article had provided me with another point of view on this topic. I had absolutely no concept that things can possibly work on this manner as well. Thank you for sharing your opinion

    cara menghilangkan bekas koreng

    ReplyDelete
  85. Our specialist second-hand wooden and plastic pallets supply services include the following: retort pouch

    ReplyDelete
  86. Nice to see great write up on your site yet again! Thank you for any other informative web site.We love the site and will come back to see your new posts.Pest ControlSwim with dolphins Kona

    ReplyDelete
  87. Many persons when facing these problems do not deal with these pressures properly. Handling job problems is imperative. It can determine the difference between failure or success at work.corporate event.Dc party rental

    ReplyDelete
  88. Just pure brilliance from you here. I have never expected something less than this from you and you have not disappointed me at all. I suppose you will keep the quality work going on.High waist Capri leggings

    ReplyDelete
  89. That means you can look and feel less old as you age and help to prevent cancer and other diseases at the same time.DC party rental

    ReplyDelete
  90. I consider this post as one of the best post ever. It is one of a kind. I really admire the important ideas that you offer in the content. I am looking forward for more important thoughts and more blogs. You’re such a lucky one to have this gift basket of knowledge. Keep it up !!Khao Sok Tours

    ReplyDelete
  91. Gypsum designer providing innovative building solutions to meet the demands of customers for sustainable performance solutions. Gypsum designer Inc. is a key resource for architects, contractors, and design professionals.free software downloads

    ReplyDelete
  92. You’re welcome! 🙂 I hope it works well for you.Agen Sakong

    ReplyDelete
  93. simply I experience your web page furthermore practising and beneficial opinion. it is protected enormously handy calculation as soon as a variety of our assets.thanks for element. i enjoy this make acknowledged. Hawaiian leggings

    ReplyDelete
  94. I consider this post as one of the best post ever. It is one of a kind. I really admire the important ideas that you offer in the content. I am looking forward for more important thoughts and more blogs. You’re such a lucky one to have this gift basket of knowledge. Keep it up Pickup basketball

    ReplyDelete
  95. Very nice post. I just stumbled upon your weblog and wanted to say that I have truly enjoyed surfing around your blog posts. After all I will be subscribing to your rss feed and I hope you write again soon.swim with dolphins Kona

    ReplyDelete
  96. Very nice post. I just stumbled upon your weblog and wanted to say that I have truly enjoyed surfing around your blog posts. After all I will be subscribing to your rss feed and I hope you write again soon.investment

    ReplyDelete
  97. You’re welcome! And yes, I always wished Scrivener’s notecards were somehow…more. I don’t know how “more,” but “more.” �� I do have friends who find them really helpful, though, so I guess everyone’s process is just different.Retirement

    ReplyDelete
  98. Ask your buddies, accomplices and various partners that you think have an impeccable inclination for fashion. Chances are, they are immovable aficionados of some fashion blogs as well and get uncommon musings and tips from these sites. You will decidedly love following these blogs additionally and you won't feel relinquished in the reliably changing universe of fashion.midi dress

    ReplyDelete
  99. Great topic. healthy discussion. Thanks so very much for taking your time to create this very useful and informative site. I have learned a lot from your site.Wordpress

    ReplyDelete
  100. very nice post. I just stumbled upon your weblog and wanted to say that I have truly enjoyed surfing around your blog posts. After all I will be subscribing to your rss feed and I hope you write again soon.big island SEO

    ReplyDelete
  101. very nice post. I just stumbled upon your weblog and wanted to say that I have truly enjoyed surfing around your blog posts. After all I will be subscribing to your rss feed and I hope you write again soon.Portable restroom

    ReplyDelete
  102. Im no skillful, however I admit you simply made an super discount. You the entire very well realize what youre speaking about, and i will in endeavor of fact earnings as soon as that.Portapotty

    ReplyDelete
  103. Not only is business important here in the U.S., but people need business education in other nations to grow international economies. Business is a global field that affects everyone in some respect, so everyone deserves an opportunity to learn and receive higher education in the business field.Toilet rental

    ReplyDelete
  104. Gypsum designer providing innovative building solutions to meet the demands of customers for sustainable performance solutions. Gypsum designer Inc. is a key resource for architects, contractors, and design professionals.detectives Madrid infidelidades

    ReplyDelete
  105. thank you very useful information admin, and pardon me permission to share articles here may help.nakedness

    ReplyDelete
  106. The reason behind this issue is the inbuilt handling action of the hp deskjet 1112 printer will not turned on that goes into rest mode on being dormant. The HP DeskJet 1112 demonstrates a diminish control catch LED that shows that the printer is in the Sleep mode.This printer is easy to set up and can be utilized appropriate out of the case.knust iphone


    ReplyDelete
  107. Endeavor to base on both the quintessence of the cake and its beautification as the best-heated merchandise achieve a sensible concordance among taste and Designer cake in Gurgaon. In case you look for online you get the gigantic option for the Designer cake in Gurgaon. For more info visit here.paint by number kits

    ReplyDelete
  108. The reason behind this issue is the inbuilt handling action of the hp deskjet 1112 printer will not turned on that goes into rest mode on being dormant. The HP DeskJet 1112 demonstrates a diminish control catch LED that shows that the printer is in the Sleep mode.This printer is easy to set up and can be utilized appropriate out of the case.sell my house as is baltimore

    ReplyDelete
  109. I blog often and I seriously appreciate your information. This article has really peaked my interest.I am going to book mark your blog and keep checking for new details about once per week. I opted in for your Feed as well.swim with dolphins Kona

    ReplyDelete
  110. I was driving around on one of my unwinding nation journeys, and I saw this bit of modest land available to be purchased that was perfect for my home. All I would need is to locate some great development credits and I would be en routechristian music radio free online

    ReplyDelete
  111. I like this blog, Open Scientist, and I like the blog and provide more information so thanks. Our Company Slcparamedical College also provides one of the best institutes, training college and good services provided.christian music online

    ReplyDelete
  112. I love the Japan because it has many wonderful cities and places to visit. The places that you mentioned in the article I want to go there and shot that amazing places. You can also visit.paint by number kits

    ReplyDelete
  113. I love the Japan because it has many wonderful cities and places to visit. The places that you mentioned in the article I want to go there and shot that amazing places. You can also visit.news

    ReplyDelete
  114. I like this blog, Open Scientist, and I like the blog and provide more information so thanks. Our Company Slcparamedical College also provides one of the best institutes, training college and good services providedbuy Modafinil

    ReplyDelete
  115. I blog often and I seriously appreciate your information. This article has really peaked my interest.I am going to book mark your blog and keep checking for new details about once per week. I opted in for your Feed as weli.hula hoops

    ReplyDelete

  116. Different people think differently and it's the annoying situation for all those who have been working and planning for online stuff, come on and check out our latest articles on this issue, we hope you would like my stuff.buy bitcoin with paypal

    ReplyDelete
  117. Different people think differently and it's the annoying situation for all those who have been working and planning for online stuff, come on and check out our latest articles on this issue, we hope you would like my stuffCrossfit gear Kona

    ReplyDelete
  118. simply I experience your web page furthermore practising and beneficial opinion. it is protected enormously handy calculation as soon as a variety of our assets.thanks for element. i enjoy this make acknowledgednatural soap

    ReplyDelete
  119. If you are planning to travel a first time sevarel work you done before start you travel.Fist of all plan ahead.Traveling on a train or a bus or a airplane its not always the most comfortable.In such case the travel agencies and travel agent help in such casedominican airport transfers

    ReplyDelete

  120. I was driving around on one of my unwinding nation journeys, and I saw this bit of modest land available to be purchased that was perfect for my home. All I would need is to locate some great development credits and I would be en routbeach hop 2020 date

    ReplyDelete
  121. Youre so cool! I dont suppose Ive read something like this before. So good to seek out any individual with some original thoughts on this subject. planetlagu realy thank you for beginning this up. this web site is one thing that’s needed on the net, someone with a bit of originality. helpful job for bringing one thing new to the webtcl roku tv remote replacement

    ReplyDelete
  122. I love the Japan because it has many wonderful cities and places to visit. The places that you mentioned in the article I want to go there and shot that amazing places. You can also visitveterinary medicine

    ReplyDelete
  123. sounds like you did just the thing that was needed!
    veterinary school

    ReplyDelete
  124. I love the Japan because it has many wonderful cities and places to visit. The places that you mentioned in the article I want to go there and shot that amazing places. You can also visit.
    vet med

    ReplyDelete
  125. Gypsum designer providing innovative building solutions to meet the demands of customers for sustainable performance solutions. Gypsum designer Inc. is a key resource for architects, contractors, and design professionals.horse health

    ReplyDelete
  126. Different people think differently and it's the annoying situation for all those who have been working and planning for online stuff, come on and check out our latest articles on this issue, we hope you would like my stuff..homestay ayer keroh

    ReplyDelete
  127. Hi, Different people think differently and it's the annoying situation for all those who have been working and planning for online stuff, come on and check out our latest articles on this issue, we hope you would like my stupsilocybin capsules

    ReplyDelete


  128. An interesting discussion may be valued at comment. I do think that you ought to write more about this topic, it might not be described as a taboo subject but usually individuals are too few to chat on such topicbest bitcoin code review

    ReplyDelete
  129. simply I experience your web page furthermore practising and beneficial opinion. it is protected enormously handy calculation as soon as a variety of our assets.thanks for element. i enjoy this make acknowledged.bitcoin trader app review

    ReplyDelete
  130. Different people think differently and it's the annoying situation for all those who have been working and planning for online stuff, come on and check out our latest articles on this issue, we hope you would like my stuffbitcoin loophole software review

    ReplyDelete
  131. Well, it seems like mobile applications and services were made just to cope up with the public's increasing demand in the their mobile phones. As you have stated here, the users mobile phones has become a necessity to them cause they could pretty much do anything they have to do with it, from being a communication device to a researching tool upto their own enjoyment. One can quite deny the how mobile devices and gadgets have become an important part of every man's life cause of the benefits they are getting and enjoying from it.no fault doctors in Queens

    ReplyDelete
  132. So it is very important to satisfy user needs. For that, there is a number of steps that are needed to follow perfectlycar accident doctors

    ReplyDelete
  133. So it is very important to satisfy user needs. For that, there is a number of steps that are needed to follow perfectlytransfers in punta cana airport

    ReplyDelete
  134. ลองเล่นได้เลยแบบฟรีๆที่ slotxo เกมสล็อตออนไลน์มือถือแจกฟรีเครดิตสล็อตxo

    https://www.slot4u.com/slotxo

    ReplyDelete
  135. simply I experience your web page furthermore practising and beneficial opinion. it is protected enormously handy calculation as soon as a variety of our assets.thanks for element. i enjoy this make acknowledged. bitcoin loophole review

    ReplyDelete

  136. The reason behind this issue is the inbuilt handling action of the hp deskjet 1112 printer will not turned on that goes into rest mode on being dormant. The HP DeskJet 1112 demonstrates a diminish control catch LED that shows that the printer is in the Sleep mode.This printer is easy to set up and can be utilized appropriate out of the case.bitcoin trader erfahrung test

    ReplyDelete
  137. Online texting services are now available for "in the cloud" text marketing and polling programs. The term "in the cloud" simply refers to the fact that there is no hardware or software required and that the management of your texting program is web-based. You just log-in to your account online and send and receive your text messages.bitcoinlifestyle review

    ReplyDelete
  138. So it is very important to satisfy user needs. For that, there is a number of steps that are needed to follow perfectly.ether kaufen paypal

    ReplyDelete
  139. The reason behind this issue is the inbuilt handling action of the hp deskjet 1112 printer will not turned on that goes into rest mode on being dormant. The HP DeskJet 1112 demonstrates a diminish control catch LED that shows that the printer is in the Sleep mode.This printer is easy to set up and can be utilized appropriate out of the case.career change

    ReplyDelete
  140. I read this post with extraordinary delight. It is truly cool, that writer chose to compose on this subject. I clearly like it and i might want to read an alternate post this creator. It could be very intrigui.Minivan & passenger VAN rental New Zealand

    ReplyDelete
  141. Wonderful illustrated information. I thank you about that. No doubt it will be very useful for my future projects. Would like to see some other posts on the same subject.bitcoin era software

    ReplyDelete
  142. So it is very important to satisfy user needs. For that, there is a number of steps that are needed to follow perfectly.travel news and tips

    ReplyDelete
  143. The reason behind this issue is the inbuilt handling action of the hp deskjet 1112 printer will not turned on that goes into rest mode on being dormant. The HP DeskJet 1112 demonstrates a diminish control catch LED that shows that the printer is in the Sleep mode.This printer is easy to set up and can be utilized appropriate out of the case,locksmith Kona

    ReplyDelete


  144. I read this post with extraordinary delight. It is truly cool, that writer chose to compose on this subject. I clearly like it and i might want to read an alternate post this creator. It could be very intriguin.botcoin loophole app review

    ReplyDelete
  145. Hi, Your web design enables you to create the theme that serves to be the foundation of your website.Formation 3D Revit Montreal

    ReplyDelete